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Vedanta

Era · 1500 BCE — present (formalised ~800 BCE)Region · Indian subcontinent → global

The 'end of the Vedas' — Hindu philosophical schools centered on the identity of Atman (the self) with Brahman (the absolute), and the dissolution of the illusion (Maya) that separates them.

Core beliefs

  1. 01Brahman: the one absolute reality, beyond name and form.
  2. 02Atman: the innermost self, identical to Brahman ('Tat tvam asi' — Thou art That).
  3. 03Maya: the illusory appearance of separation.
  4. 04Moksha: liberation through realization, not works.

Practices

  • Self-inquiry (atma-vichara)
  • Meditation (dhyana)
  • Mantra (Aum)
  • Karma yoga (selfless action)
  • Bhakti (devotion)

Key figures

  • · Adi Shankara
  • · Ramana Maharshi
  • · Swami Vivekananda
  • · Nisargadatta Maharaj

Bridges to other traditions

  • Brahman ↔ Tao ↔ Logos ↔ Ein Sof
  • Atman ↔ Imago Dei ↔ Buddha-nature

Go deeper into Vedanta

Have the Oracle walk through Vedanta in depth — its core insight, its practices, and the places it converges with other paths.

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