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Gnosticism

Era · 1st–4th century CE → modern revivalRegion · Eastern Mediterranean → global esoteric streams

A constellation of early-Christian and pre-Christian sects teaching that liberation comes from gnosis — direct, experiential knowledge that the material world is a flawed copy of a higher pleroma, and the spark of the divine lies within.

Core beliefs

  1. 01A hidden, ineffable God beyond the creator.
  2. 02The Demiurge: a lesser, often ignorant fabricator of the material world.
  3. 03Sophia: divine wisdom whose fall is the cosmic drama.
  4. 04Salvation through knowledge of one's true origin.

Practices

  • Sacred reading (Nag Hammadi texts, Pistis Sophia)
  • Initiatory rites
  • Symbolic interpretation of scripture
  • Awakening from the 'sleep' of forgetfulness

Key figures

  • · Valentinus
  • · Basilides
  • · Mary Magdalene (in Gnostic gospels)

Bridges to other traditions

  • Gnosis ↔ jnana ↔ direct knowing
  • Sophia ↔ Shakti ↔ Holy Spirit (feminine)

Go deeper into Gnosticism

Have the Oracle walk through Gnosticism in depth — its core insight, its practices, and the places it converges with other paths.

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